11 Best Things To Do In Samarkand
AMAZING Things To Do In Samarkand
Looking for the best things to do in Samarkand? This ancient Silk Road city holds some of Central Asia’s most beautiful historical places and artefacts.
After spending eight unforgettable days exploring every corner of this city, I’m excited to share the most worthwhile attractions and honest insights about what’s worth your time (and what you can skip).
One of my fondest memories was meeting Mahi, a charming local guide outside Registan Square.
Her eyes lit up as she asked about where we came from and what we thought about Uzbekistan, her warmth and hospitality perfectly embodying the genuine kindness that makes Uzbek people so special.
Whether you’re a solo traveller looking to explore the interesting buildings in Samarkand or a couple looking to experience the romance of the Silk Road, my comprehensive guide will help you move through Samarkand’s attractions, manage your budget expectations, and capture those Instagram-worthy shots you’ve been dreaming of.
Let me show you what makes Samarkand one of Central Asia’s most captivating destinations, with practical tips, costs, and the best times to visit for optimal photos along the way.
Let’s start!
PS – Travelling to Uzbekistan soon? I suggest you read my Ultimate Travel Guide before you go.
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Registan Square Travel Video
1. Registan Square
I was blown away by Registan Square.
When I stepped onto Registan Square, I knew this was the heart and soul of the city of Samarkand.
Additionally, it’s not surprising that the city holds UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
This remarkable square is surrounded by three magnificent madrasahs: Sher-Dor Madrasa, Tilya-Kori Madrasa, and Ulugh Beg Madrasa.
During my visit, I was thrilled to have made it this far. Every tile, dome, and room looked like something from a bygone era. Which it was. Full of stories, history and beauty.
The facades, perfect domes and tilework were something hard to believe.
Registan Square was once bustling with traders and merchants conducting business. It flourished as a key trading post along the Silk Road between East and West.
People literally flock from all over the world to witness it once for themselves.
When we were in Samarkand, we were lucky enough to admire Registan Square during both the day and night.
At night, it was covered in lights, and we could witness an amazing musical show projected onto the buildings.
This. Was. Breathtaking.
In 8 months of travel, this was one of the most beautiful spectacles.
My biggest takeaway for anybody planning a visit to Samarkand is not to skip Registan Square.
It’s the best thing to do in Samarkand.
Importantly, I urge anybody visiting Samarkand to go at night (about 08.00 PM) as well as day, and you can appreciate the beautiful square in another capacity.
Breathtakingly Uzbek.
2. Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
I was overwhelmingly impressed by the stunning Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum.
This mausoleum is where Amir Timur and some of his relatives are buried.
Honestly, it’s a visually striking monument that got me more excited to explore further.
Something that made me stop and think was the design.
Many people say that this exact mausoleum inspired India’s and perhaps the world’s most impressive mausoleum, the Taj Mahal.
I strongly urge you to visit this remarkable mausoleum.
Not only did it showcase the amazing creativity and skill of the Timurids, who built it, but it also demonstrated how they preserved these places over time.
This is something they can be proud of, in my opinion.
During my visit, I stepped inside the mausoleum and I felt the importance of the man and his impact on Central Asia more broadly.
Do note that there is a little museum you pass through before entering his tomb, so make sure you take in as much information as you can to add some context.
This was designed well and made for a pleasant and informative visit.
Check out this day trip from Samarkand to the Seven Lakes in Tajikistan
3. Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Bibi-Khanym Mosque is an undeniably beautiful construction located in Samarkand.
Something fascinating is that it is generally accepted that it once reigned as one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world.
When I visited, it certainly did feel like it.
When standing in the centre of the courtyard and looking up at the 35-meter height, it feels overwhelming and looks enormous. Almost intimidating.
You then realise you are in one of the most significant places in Islamic world history.
Bibi-Khanym Mosque was built in the 15th century.
It is easily one of the largest mosques I have ever seen in Central Asia. Maybe anywhere in the world.
It is said that Timur’s wife, Bibi-Khanym, was in charge of the project while he had larger issues like defeating enemies on the battlefield.
Because of this, it looks like it does today.
When I was exploring this place, I was truly able to start appreciating all of Samarkand’s amazing architecture.
The words that come to mind are grandeur and detail.
I suggest you spend some time strolling around the area to appreciate the finer details and size, which Timur had envisioned all those years ago.
4. Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis
Shah-i-Zinda is a beautiful and sacred site where you can find the most beautifully decorated mausoleums.
During my visit, I was fascinated by the fact that the remains of Kusam ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad, are said to be inside.
If you are interested in stunning tilework and turquoise colours commonly associated with Uzbekistan, then this could be the most striking of all the attractions in Samarkand.
Certainly, it is one of the best things to do in Samarkand.
While walking through the narrow alleyways, it carried an amazing atmosphere and vibe of importance that other mausoleums did not.
For me, it was one of the most beautiful sights in the country.
Shah-i-Zinda has thousands of small white, blue and turquoise tiles which make for a stunning effect.
When we walked right to the end of the alley, at the end, you are greeted by, of course, more exquisite tile work and tombs.
My best advice here is to take your time. Make sure you read all the information panels to learn about this gem’s history.
5. Ulugh Beg Observatory
Another one of my favourite places to visit in Samarkand was the Ulugh Beg Observatory.
This place was built by Ulugh Beg in the 15th century, and he was truly an amazing person.
The observatory was a place where Ulugh Beg could explore the sky.
When I visited, I was impressed by the large sextant.
I mean, this was enormous, and it was fascinating to see how people were able to explore astronomy.
True, the observatory is not what it once was.
However, when I visited, it was fascinating to see how the Timurids were advancing scientifically during their golden age.
Inside the museum, you can explore the items on display and learn about Ulugh Beg and his life.
Ulugh Beg’s Observatory is totally worth a visit when in Samarkand.
6. Siyob Bazaar
While we only walked through Siyob Bazaar when it was closing time, we knew this place had character and plenty of things to see.
It was nice to simply walk through the market, see what was on offer and enjoy the atmosphere.
There was plenty of food and other items like clothes and crafts. I just wish we had more time here.
However, when I return to Samarkand, I know I will spend more time here.
7. Afrasiyab Museum
Equally impressive and worthwhile is a visit to the Afrasiyab Museum.
It’s fair to say that this museum is packed full of artefacts and exhibits worth viewing if you enjoy learning about Samarkand’s history.
You may have guessed that the museum is located right beside the ancient settlement of Afrasiyab.
Additionally, the museum gave me a really good understanding of the Sogdian civilisation, which had a big impact on the city’s development over the years.
When we explored the museum, it really did feel like a journey through time.
The artefacts are well-maintained and there is loads of interesting information on the displays.
The standout item to look out for is the painting from pre-Arabic times.
It was discovered in 1965 and is what most people want to see when they visit the museum.
8. Afrasiyab Archaeological Site
Uncover the ancient heart of Samarkand at the Afrasiyab Archaeological Site, a captivating glimpse into the city’s glorious past.
In the late 19th century, an excavation team discovered this place.
Under the ground, they excavated ancient structures, pottery, and artwork.
All of these finds allowed historians to paint a much more vivid image of what this city was like when it was thriving.
When I visited, one lady was strolling around the small desert area, but she soon disappeared.
Later, it was just me and Guada, and we walked the hills looking for ancient artefacts, hoping we might get lucky and find something significant.
Comparing the Afrasiyab Archaeological Site and modern Samarkand is like night and day.
However, it was fascinating to see how these important trade route cities have evolved from ancient times to the present.
For me, the highlight was walking through the settlement and discovering the ruins which flourished between 500 BC and the Mongol Invasion of 1220.
The settlement was also ransacked by Alexander the Great in the 4th century and later rebuilt by the Sogdians.
Please note that you can expect local farmers to be using the land. When we visited, there was a large herd of cattle that walked through us as we navigated our way across the site.
A gave a friendly wave to the farmer, who returned the gesture, and away they went. So, nothing to worry about on that end.
It’s true that this museum and desert area has some interesting stories and characters who must have moved through it in ancient times.
9. Islam Karimov’s Statue
Registan Park, just beside the square, is home to the epic stupa of Isam Karimov.
Here, I found many people walking up to the monument and taking photos. There was a strong feeling of pride in the people I passed in the park.
While there isn’t much information in the park about Karimov, the statue is tall and beautifully designed, reminding me a little of Amir Timur’s statue not far away.
You can find out more about this illustrious president should you want to. But any interaction I had with locals or people across Uzbekistan held him in high regard, hence the stay.
Karimov is pictured standing confidently with his right hand in his pocket and looking out over Samarkand.
For me, it was a great place to walk around as the sun was setting. We purchased a small ice cream in the park, and many children were playing and running around with their families and friends.
You can also buy other snacks like nuts, rent a bike or simply stroll until your heart’s content.
It’s a beautiful, large park that surrounds Registan Square.
10. Tilya-Kori Madrasah
Yes, Tilya-Kori Madrasah is located within Registan Square.
However, it’s still worth mentioning to visit for a few reasons.
The name actually translates into English as “adorned with gold.”
As you can see in the image, it does look like a beautiful golden colour is illuminating the entire building at sunset.
The facade features gold leaf decoration, and inside, the mosque’s interior is completely covered in stunning gold.
The visuals are truly amazing and worth spending time slowly walking around to appreciate.
When I was walking around the square, I could not help but think How is this possible? to build something so amazing so long ago.
But thankfully, I was able to experience this place for myself in a real bucket list moment.
Be prepared for merchants.
The merchants outside the mosque are less pushy than in other places in Uzbekistan. So you can relax on the bench in the centre of the square and take in your surroundings.
After all, you’re in the heart of the historic Silk Road. A moment worth savouring!
11. Amir Temur Monument
The Amir Temur Monument in Samarkand is likewise a magnificent tribute to the renowned conqueror and leader.
We came across this monument in the very centre of the city on University Boulevard.
I could tell that people viewed it as a symbol of pride for the people of the country.
Additionally, what stood out was the large yet detailed design of the monument. Looking closely, you could see how well-crafted it is. Amir Timur is depicted seated with his hands crossed, and it is truly impressive.
Amir Timur would undoubtedly feel proud to see this because it enhances the leader’s elegance and spirit.
When we visited the monument, many local people showed up to take photos with their kids. It’s a nice place to see before moving on the Timur’s mausoleum, only a couple of hundred meters away.
I was sure to take a few photos of this impressive monument.
My top tip is to slowly walk through Haji Muin Shukrullah Park. It’s a beautiful place and unbelievably well-maintained.
I recommend visiting this monument and area for sure. It’s one of the best things to do in Samarkand because a number of these sites are so close.
Samarkand Tour Options
A Brief History Of Samarkand, Uzbekistan
For me, it was amazing to see all of the historical sites which date back over 2,400 years. Samarkand is one of, if not the, oldest inhabited cities in all of Central Asia.
Over the years, it was taken over by fierce power. Different empires left their mark on this city.
The Persian Achaemenids, Alexander the Great, and the Islamic Timurid dynasty all attacked and conquered.
It was obvious from the moment I arrived that the Islamic architecture was special.
I could see Islamic, Persian and Central Asian styles all mixed up together.
It was during the Timurid reign that Samarkand actually became an Islamic centre of culture and art.
With that considered, it really is no surprise that all of the designs I saw had the typical central asian tiles, calligraphy and patterns, incredibly beautiful in my view.
I have to argue that Registan Square tops the list of most impressive designs.
The other madrasas, Sher-Dor Madrasa, Tilya-Kori Madrasa, and Ulugh Beg Madrasa, all feature impressive colours and designs.
You can expect to see amazing domes (one of which you can climb with permission from the staff), all of which display the region’s stunning architecture.
Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is another outstanding creation, which shows more turquoise domes, which are synonymous with the Timurids.
In truth, it was thrilling to explore these magnificent sites throughout the city.
The amazing buildings in Samarkand show how important the city was in the past, especially when it was a key stop on the Silk Road trading route, where different people would come together.
Samarkand was my favourite city in all of Uzbekistan!
Where To Stay In Samarkand
We stayed in Lion B&B, about a 35-minute walk to Registan Square.
You can get a Yandex Taxi (free app), which will cost you about .50 cents to go to Register Square, so it is cheap to use this taxi service app.
Breakfast was very nice every morning. The receptionist was friendly and helpful. There was even an outdoor table where you could sit with a beer or a tea.
Very peaceful.
The hotel is close to many restaurants, and from my experience, you won’t be disappointed with Lion B&B.
For those with a larger budget, you could consider Samarkand Travel Hotel, about half a kilometre to the city centre.
Another option is the Samarkand City Centre Hotel, which has very good reviews and is again central.
Check out the hotel map below for more options!
Conclusion
Alright, let’s wrap this up!
Samarkand, with these 11 top attractions, is just bursting at the seams with history and vibrant culture.
Totally different to Tashkent, Khiva or Bukhara in many ways but similar in others.
Now, I’ve got to tell you about some of my favourites. The Registan Square is simply awe-inspiring. And the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis?
Absolutely stunning. Don’t even get me started on the magical Bibi-Khanym Mosque – it’s a must-see!
The cool thing is, you don’t need to shell out for a guide to enjoy these gems. You can take your sweet time, wander around, and really soak up the aura of these sites.
If you enjoyed this post, then you will enjoy my post about The Ultimate Uzbekistan Travel Guide for 2024.
Thanks for reading,
James
FAQs
Is It Worth Visiting Samarkand?
Yes, Samarkand is easily worth visiting. The city has lots of history and intriguing buildings. It’s a fun place to visit. You can see cool places like the big square called Registan Square, and beautiful buildings like the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum and Bibi-Khanym Mosque. If you love history, architecture, and stepping into the past, you should visit Samarkand.
What Is Samarkand Best Known For?
Samarkand is known for some pretty cool buildings with detailed tile work and huge domes. Plus, it has busy markets like the Siyob Bazaar where you can find local crafts and spices. Whether you’re into history, or architecture, or just want to experience the culture, it’s a great place to visit.
Which Is Better Samarkand Or Bukhara?
Both Samarkand and Bukhara are unique and charming in their own ways. Samarkand is famous for its grand architecture, like the stunning Registan Square. It’s a bustling city with a rich history. On the other hand, Bukhara has a more laid-back atmosphere with preserved old-town charm. It’s known for its beautiful madrasas and mosques. I would argue that it’s not about which is better, but more about what you’re looking for in your travel experience.
What Is The Best View Of Samarkand?
In my opinion, the top of the Ulugh Beg Observatory offers the best view of Samarkand. From here, you can see the whole city, its beautiful buildings, and the nearby scenery. It’s a great place to see how wonderful Samarkand is.
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The architecture is sheer overwhelming. All those beautiful tiles, the intricate carvings and details, it would take me weeks to take this beauty all in. The Registan Square is probably THE signature site of Samarkand, one of those monuments that one simply has to visit once in their lifetime. I would love to follow your advice and get a glimpse of it during the night, but I am a solo female traveller, and I am aware that this might not be the safest time of the day for me especially in such a religious country as Uzbekistan. What can you recommend?
Carolin | Solo Travel Story
Yes, Uzbekistan is a very religious country. I can say that I witnessed and spoke to other female solo travellers in Registan Square. One option could be to go with an organised group tour which would mean joining more people, but then your not really traveling solo anymore. During the middle of the day I would argue is the safest time due to more visibility and more people around the square. You could also get a Yandex (like Uber) right to the front of the square, hop out, spend time there for the light show, and book another yandex to take you back from where you were dropped off. Hope it helps!
Oh my goodness, Samarkand’s architecture is breathtaking! I love the intricate tile and carvings and know I could happily spend hours soaking in each of the sites. Uzbekistan had not been on my list of future travel opportunities before seeing this post, but I’m definitely considering it now. Like Carolin, I wonder about the safety for solo female travellers and would likely consider joining a group for that reason.
WOW!! That architecture is just stunning. It’s not somewhere I’d considered visiting – until now! Your photos have definitely made me want to go and see all those amazing buildings for myself.
I love that you had eight days there so really got time to see so much of the city. Thanks for sharing this.
After my trip to Northern Pakistan, and only getting the tiniest GLIMPSE, I know my next big trip will have to be the Silk Road countries because WOW. I mean the architecture alone! My mouth dropped at your photos of Registan Square…and then the attractions just got more beautiful from there! What did you think of the food when you visited?
I’ve been kind of obsessed with visiting Uzbekistan recently as it looks absolutely stunning. the colorful tiles, the opulent buildings, the massive doorways to magical hidden spots. The necropolis would be high on my list, how incredible is that? And the madrasahs (adorned with gold is a great descriptor). Your enthusiasm for Samarkland shines through, and I can only imagine the experience of exploring it.
After exploring most of Europe now I’ve started looking further afield and Uzbekistan just keeps moving it’s way closer to the top of my list. Samarkand looks stunning. Registan Square is clearly the heart of the city and I’ve found more reasons to visit this beautiful country from your post today, thank you!