11 Best Things To Do In Samarkand, Uzbekistan
AMAZING Things To Do In Samarkand
Looking for the best things to do in Samarkand? This ancient Silk Road city holds some of Central Asia’s most beautiful historical places and artefacts.
After spending eight unforgettable days exploring every corner of this city, I’m excited to share the most worthwhile attractions and honest insights about what’s worth your time (and what you can skip).
One of my fondest memories was seeing the light show change my whole perspective on the square.
Whether you’re a solo traveller looking to explore the interesting buildings in Samarkand or a couple looking to experience the romance of the Silk Road, my comprehensive guide will help you move through Samarkand’s attractions, manage your budget expectations, and capture those Instagram-worthy shots you’ve been dreaming of.
Let me show you what makes Samarkand one of Central Asia’s most captivating destinations, with practical tips, costs, and the best times to visit for optimal photos along the way.
PS – Travelling to Uzbekistan soon? I suggest you read my Ultimate Travel Guide before you go or purchase my Uzbekistan EBook!
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🇺🇿 Samarkand Quick Guide 🇺🇿
- When To Visit: April to June and September to October are ideal, with pleasant temperatures and clear skies.
- Stay Connected: I use Airalo For Fast and Reliable Service
- Top Things To Do In Samarkand: Hidden Mahalla Life & Tea Ritual Walking Tour, Wine tour in Samarkand (Baguizagan) English, Samarkand Group Classic Walking Tour for Everyone, Tandoor Bread & Somsa Cooking +Countryside Picnic
- Get Trusted Travel Insurance – I Use Safety Wing
Registan Square Travel Video
A Brief History Of Samarkand, Uzbekistan
For me, it was amazing to see all of the historical sites which date back over 2,400 years.
Samarkand is one of, if not the, oldest inhabited cities in all of Central Asia.
Over the years, it was taken over by fierce power. Different empires left their mark on this city. The Persian Achaemenids, Alexander the Great, and the Islamic Timurid dynasty all attacked and conquered.
It was obvious from the moment I arrived that the Islamic architecture was special.
I could see Islamic, Persian and Central Asian styles all mixed up together. It was during the Timurid reign that Samarkand actually became an Islamic centre of culture and art.
With that considered, it really is no surprise that all of the designs I saw had the typical central asian tiles, calligraphy and patterns, incredibly beautiful in my view. I have to argue that Registan Square tops the list of most impressive designs.
The other madrasas, Sher-Dor Madrasa, Tilya-Kori Madrasa, and Ulugh Beg Madrasa, all feature impressive colours and designs.
You can expect to see amazing domes (one of which you can climb with permission from the staff), all of which display the region’s stunning architecture.
Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is another outstanding creation, which shows more turquoise domes, which are synonymous with the Timurids.
In truth, it was thrilling to explore these magnificent sites throughout the city.
The amazing buildings in Samarkand show how important the city was in the past, especially when it was a key stop on the Silk Road trading route, where different people would come together.
Samarkand was my favourite city in all of Uzbekistan!
1. Registan Square
I was blown away by Registan Square.
When I stepped onto Registan Square, I knew this was the heart and soul of the city of Samarkand.
Additionally, it’s not surprising that the city holds UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
This remarkable square is surrounded by three magnificent madrasahs: Sher-Dor Madrasa, Tilya-Kori Madrasa, and Ulugh Beg Madrasa.
During my visit, I was thrilled to have made it this far. Every tile, dome, and room looked like something from a bygone era. Which it was. Full of stories, history and beauty.
The facades, perfect domes and tilework were something hard to believe.
Registan Square was once bustling with traders and merchants conducting business. It flourished as a key trading post along the Silk Road between East and West.
People literally flock from all over the world to witness it once for themselves.
When we were in Samarkand, we were lucky enough to admire Registan Square during both the day and night.
At night, it was covered in lights, and we could witness an amazing musical show projected onto the buildings.
This. Was. Breathtaking.
In 8 months of travel, this was one of the most beautiful spectacles.
My biggest takeaway for anybody planning a visit to Samarkand is not to skip Registan Square.
It’s the best thing to do in Samarkand.
Importantly, I urge anybody visiting Samarkand to go at night (about 08.00 PM) as well as the day, and you can appreciate the beautiful square in another capacity.
Breathtakingly Uzbek.
2. Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
I was overwhelmingly impressed by the stunning Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum.
This mausoleum is where Amir Timur and some of his relatives are buried.
Honestly, it’s a visually striking monument that got me more excited to explore further.
Something that made me stop and think was the design.
Many people say that this exact mausoleum inspired India’s and perhaps the world’s most impressive mausoleum, the Taj Mahal.
I strongly urge you to visit this remarkable mausoleum.
Not only did it showcase the amazing creativity and skill of the Timurids, who built it, but it also demonstrated how they preserved these places over time.
This is something they can be proud of, in my opinion.
During my visit, I stepped inside the mausoleum and I felt the importance of the man and his impact on Central Asia more broadly.
Do note that there is a little museum you pass through before entering his tomb, so make sure you take in as much information as you can to add some context.
This was designed well and made for a pleasant and informative visit.
Check out this day trip from Samarkand to the Seven Lakes in Tajikistan
3. Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Bibi-Khanym Mosque is an undeniably beautiful construction located in Samarkand.
Something fascinating is that it is generally accepted that it once reigned as one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world.
When I visited, it certainly did feel like it.
When standing in the centre of the courtyard and looking up at the 35-meter height, it feels overwhelming and looks enormous. Almost intimidating.
You then realise you are in one of the most significant places in Islamic world history.
The Bibi-Khanym Mosque was built in the 15th century.
It is easily one of the largest mosques I have ever seen in Central Asia. Maybe anywhere in the world.
It is said that Timur’s wife, Bibi-Khanym, was in charge of the project while he had larger issues like defeating enemies on the battlefield.
Because of this, it looks like it does today.
When I was exploring this place, I was truly able to start appreciating all of Samarkand’s amazing architecture.
The words that come to mind are grandeur and detail.
I suggest you spend some time strolling around the area to appreciate the finer details and size, which Timur had envisioned all those years ago.
4. Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis
Shah-i-Zinda is a beautiful and sacred site where you can find the most beautifully decorated mausoleums.
During my visit, I was fascinated by the fact that the remains of Kusam ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad, are said to be inside.
If you are interested in stunning tilework and turquoise colours commonly associated with Uzbekistan, then this could be the most striking of all the attractions in Samarkand.
Certainly, it is one of the best things to do in Samarkand.
While walking through the narrow alleyways, it carried an amazing atmosphere and vibe of importance that other mausoleums did not.
For me, it was one of the most beautiful sights in the country.
Shah-i-Zinda has thousands of small white, blue and turquoise tiles which make for a stunning effect.
When we walked right to the end of the alley, at the end, you are greeted by, of course, more exquisite tile work and tombs.
My best advice here is to take your time. Make sure you read all the information panels to learn about this gem’s history.
5. Ulugh Beg Observatory
Another one of my favourite places to visit in Samarkand was the Ulugh Beg Observatory.
This place was built by Ulugh Beg in the 15th century, and he was truly an amazing person.
The observatory was a place where Ulugh Beg could explore the sky.
When I visited, I was impressed by the large sextant.
I mean, this was enormous, and it was fascinating to see how people were able to explore astronomy.
True, the observatory is not what it once was.
However, when I visited, it was fascinating to see how the Timurids were advancing scientifically during their golden age.
Inside the museum, you can explore the items on display and learn about Ulugh Beg and his life.
Ulugh Beg’s Observatory is totally worth a visit when in Samarkand.
6. Siyob Bazaar
While we only walked through Siyob Bazaar when it was closing time, we knew this place had character and plenty of things to see.
It was nice to simply walk through the market, see what was on offer and enjoy the atmosphere. There was plenty of food and other items like clothes and crafts. I just wish we had more time here.
However, when I return to Samarkand, I know I will spend more time here.
7. Afrasiyab Museum
Equally impressive and worthwhile is a visit to the Afrasiyab Museum.
It’s fair to say that this museum is packed full of artefacts and exhibits worth viewing if you enjoy learning about Samarkand’s history.
You may have guessed that the museum is located right beside the ancient settlement of Afrasiyab.
Additionally, the museum gave me a really good understanding of the Sogdian civilisation, which had a big impact on the city’s development over the years.
When we explored the museum, it really did feel like a journey through time.
The artefacts are well-maintained and there is loads of interesting information on the displays.
The standout item to look out for is the painting from pre-Arabic times.
It was discovered in 1965 and is what most people want to see when they visit the museum.
8. Afrasiyab Archaeological Site
Uncover the ancient heart of Samarkand at the Afrasiyab Archaeological Site, a captivating glimpse into the city’s glorious past.
In the late 19th century, an excavation team discovered this place.
Under the ground, they excavated ancient structures, pottery, and artwork.
All of these finds allowed historians to paint a much more vivid image of what this city was like when it was thriving. When I visited, one lady was strolling around the small desert area, but she soon disappeared.
Later, it was just me and Guada, and we walked the hills looking for ancient artefacts, hoping we might get lucky and find something significant. Comparing the Afrasiyab Archaeological Site and modern Samarkand is like night and day.
However, it was fascinating to see how these important trade route cities have evolved from ancient times to the present.
For me, the highlight was walking through the settlement and discovering the ruins which flourished between 500 BC and the Mongol Invasion of 1220.
The settlement was also ransacked by Alexander the Great in the 4th century and later rebuilt by the Sogdians.
Please note that you can expect local farmers to be using the land. When we visited, there was a large herd of cattle that walked through us as we navigated our way across the site.
A gave a friendly wave to the farmer, who returned the gesture, and away they went. So, nothing to worry about on that end.
It’s true that this museum and desert area has some interesting stories and characters who must have moved through it in ancient times.
9. Islam Karimov’s Statue
Registan Park, just beside the square, is home to the epic stupa of Isam Karimov.
Here, I found many people walking up to the monument and taking photos. There was a strong feeling of pride in the people I passed in the park.
While there isn’t much information in the park about Karimov, the statue is tall and beautifully designed, reminding me a little of Amir Timur’s statue not far away.
You can find out more about this illustrious president should you want to. But any interaction I had with locals or people across Uzbekistan held him in high regard, hence the stay.
Karimov is pictured standing confidently with his right hand in his pocket and looking out over Samarkand.
For me, it was a great place to walk around as the sun was setting. We purchased a small ice cream in the park, and many children were playing and running around with their families and friends.
You can also buy other snacks like nuts, rent a bike or simply stroll until your heart’s content.
It’s a beautiful, large park that surrounds Registan Square.
10. Tilya-Kori Madrasah
Yes, Tilya-Kori Madrasah is located within Registan Square.
However, it’s still worth mentioning to visit for a few reasons.
The name actually translates into English as “adorned with gold.”
As you can see in the image, it does look like a beautiful golden colour is illuminating the entire building at sunset.
The facade features gold leaf decoration, and inside, the mosque’s interior is completely covered in stunning gold.
The visuals are truly amazing and worth spending time slowly walking around to appreciate.
When I was walking around the square, I could not help but think How is this possible? to build something so amazing so long ago.
But thankfully, I was able to experience this place for myself in a real bucket list moment.
Be prepared for merchants.
The merchants outside the mosque are less pushy than in other places in Uzbekistan. So you can relax on the bench in the centre of the square and take in your surroundings.
After all, you’re in the heart of the historic Silk Road. A moment worth savouring!
11. Amir Temur Monument
The Amir Temur Monument in Samarkand is likewise a magnificent tribute to the renowned conqueror and leader.
We came across this monument in the very centre of the city on University Boulevard.
I could tell that people viewed it as a symbol of pride for the people of the country.
Additionally, what stood out was the large yet detailed design of the monument. Looking closely, you could see how well-crafted it is. Amir Timur is depicted seated with his hands crossed, and it is truly impressive.
Amir Timur would undoubtedly feel proud to see this because it enhances the leader’s elegance and spirit.
When we visited the monument, many local people showed up to take photos with their kids. It’s a nice place to see before moving onto Timur’s mausoleum, only a couple of hundred meters away.
I was sure to take a few photos of this impressive monument.
My top tip is to slowly walk through Haji Muin Shukrullah Park. It’s a beautiful place and unbelievably well-maintained. I recommend visiting this monument and area for sure.
It’s one of the best things to do in Samarkand because a number of these sites are so close.
Things To Do In Samarkand At Night
Registan Square Light Show
The best thing to do in Samarkand at night is to see the light show at Registan Square.
I went a couple of times, and it blew me away.
It lasted about 25 minutes, and people could be heard in awe all around the viewing area. After it finished, people entered some of the buildings and walked around.
The pace is slow, people just sit around, but the visuals are epic, illuminating the historic monuments and depicting historical scenes in vivid colour.
This was one of the best things to do in Samarkand at night and genuinely should not be missed.
Walk In Samarkand’s Pretty Parks
There are loads of green spaces, even right beside Registan Square, to enjoy.
At night time it can be peaceful, with lampposts lighting the paths. When I did this, I loved walking around Tashkent Square and getting ice cream from the stalls on the street into the night.
Islam Karimov’s Statue is found there, too.
On the opposite side of the square, you have Registan Park, another pretty green area to explore at night with friends or loved ones.
It feels very different to daytime, not in a bad way, but I would not advise going alone late at night, mainly because some areas are poorly lit.
There are benches scattered throughout the park, and cool temperatures mean you should bring a light jacket or jumper.
Try Some Local Food Experiences In Samarkand
Uzbekistan has incredible food in my view.
I realise it won’t be for everyone, but hear me out.
I loved any BBQ meat I got, as well as soup or salad. Plov was a tasty rice dish with horse meat and always left me feeling full.
Lagman is another popular dish, and I recommend eating at Lagman House for the best version.
Bibikhanum Teahouse had incredible meat patties, delicious salad, and a great tea selection.
My favourite place to eat in Samarkand was Shokhrukh Nur, the meat and lamb soup was delicious.
The staff here made me feel at home and offered free small side dishes, which was kind of them.
To take your Uzbek culinary skills to the next level, people love this Uzbek Cooking Class in a Village Home. Learn from a local family how to best prepare and cook Plov or Mantu.
This can be great if you are tired of eating out.
Evenings in Samarkand are calm and atmospheric, making nighttime one of the best ways to experience the city beyond its famous landmarks.
Where To Stay In Samarkand
We stayed in Lion B&B, about a 35-minute walk to Registan Square.
You can get a Yandex Taxi (free app), which will cost you about $0.50 to go to Registan Square, so it is affordable to use this taxi service app.
Breakfast was excellent every morning, with fresh fruit, vegetables, tea, eggs, and sausages. The receptionist was friendly and helpful. There was even an outdoor table where you could sit with a beer or tea.
I found it be very peaceful.
The hotel is close to many restaurants, and from my experience, you won’t be disappointed with Lion B&B.
Here are some other options to consider for each budget:
Budget
Mid Range
Luxury
How To Get Around In Samarkand?
The best way to get around Samarkand is by walking or using Yandex.
This app is very affordable compared to Western standards.
A short trip of a few kilometres can cost well under $1.00. You can maximise these apps to make the most of your time in Samarkand.
We also walked around the city. There are loads of comfortable sidewalks with lots of space and greenery, making it very pleasant.
However, it can be dusty at times with winds blowing in from the neighbouring countryside, so it’s best to stay in a car when moving around then.
You can always take public taxis, but they are much more expensive than Yandex.
How To Get To Samarkand?
Samarkand is a well-connected city.
There is Samarkand International Airport around 7 kilometres north of the city centre. You can fly in here and start your trip directly in the city.
When I visited, we took the train from Tashkent all the way to Samarkand, then Khiva and Bukhara. It’s a really comfortable and affordable way to travel, especially through the desert regions of Uzbekistan.
You can book train tickets online and secure your exact date and time, but do this well in advance.
When we wanted to book our places, we had to slightly change our plan because there were no available seats in the days before, so learn from our mistake.
Best Day Tours From Samarkand
Samarkand has some incredible day tours to consider.
While I didn’t get to experience these, I know they are popular and worth noting, especially for others who will be visiting this city.
My advice is to consider these day trips from Samarkand. I wasn’t aware of all of them when I visited and would have loved to try them.
Tajikistan Seven Lakes Day Trip From Samarkand
Bukhara: Summer Palace and City Outside Tour with Car
From Samarkand: Tajikistan and Panjikent day trip with lunch
One-day tour to Shakhrisabz: Motherland of Amir Temur
Conclusion
Samarkand has an incredible mix of history and culture across these 11 attractions.
From my eight days exploring the city, it felt totally different to Tashkent, Khiva and Bukhara in some ways but familiar in others. Registan Square, particularly at night with the light show, left me genuinely awestruck.
Shah-i-Zinda’s necropolis is absolutely stunning, whilst Bibi-Khanym Mosque’s scale feels almost unreal in person.
The beauty of Samarkand is exploring independently without a guide. Take your time wandering the sites, arrive early to beat crowds, and book tickets in advance for popular attractions. Three to five days gives you proper breathing room to experience the city’s magic without rushing.
Ready to explore more of Uzbekistan? Check out my complete Uzbekistan travel guides for insider tips on Tashkent, Khiva, Bukhara and beyond.
Thanks for reading,
James
FAQs
What Not To Miss In Samarkand?
Registan Square is the absolute highlight. I visited both day and night, and the evening light show is genuinely spectacular. The three madrassahs transform completely after dark. Shah-i-Zinda’s avenue of mausoleums features extraordinary tilework that’s breathtaking up close. Don’t miss Bibi-Khanym Mosque and Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum (Timur’s tomb). Visit Siab Bazaar for an authentic local atmosphere. Avoid late morning at Registan when it’s extremely crowded. Book tickets well in advance to avoid disappointment.
Is 2 Days Enough For Samarkand
Two days cover the main sites, but from my five-day experience, I recommend 3-5 days for a proper visit. This allows time to see Registan Square at different times, revisit favourite spots, and explore without rushing. The extra days let you soak in the atmosphere, discover quieter corners, and experience the city’s rhythm beyond just ticking off monuments. Three days minimum gives you breathing room for comfortable exploration.
What Time Is The Registan Square Light Show?
The light show usually starts around 20.00 PM, but arrive at 19.30 PM for the best seats. Shows run daily during high season (June-August) and on special occasions. Tickets cost around $8.00 and should be booked well in advance as they sell out quickly. The show is visible from outside, but viewing from inside offers the best experience with optimal seating for the projections on the madrassahs.
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The architecture is sheer overwhelming. All those beautiful tiles, the intricate carvings and details, it would take me weeks to take this beauty all in. The Registan Square is probably THE signature site of Samarkand, one of those monuments that one simply has to visit once in their lifetime. I would love to follow your advice and get a glimpse of it during the night, but I am a solo female traveller, and I am aware that this might not be the safest time of the day for me especially in such a religious country as Uzbekistan. What can you recommend?
Carolin | Solo Travel Story
Yes, Uzbekistan is a very religious country. I can say that I witnessed and spoke to other female solo travellers in Registan Square. One option could be to go with an organised group tour which would mean joining more people, but then your not really traveling solo anymore. During the middle of the day I would argue is the safest time due to more visibility and more people around the square. You could also get a Yandex (like Uber) right to the front of the square, hop out, spend time there for the light show, and book another yandex to take you back from where you were dropped off. Hope it helps!
Oh my goodness, Samarkand’s architecture is breathtaking! I love the intricate tile and carvings and know I could happily spend hours soaking in each of the sites. Uzbekistan had not been on my list of future travel opportunities before seeing this post, but I’m definitely considering it now. Like Carolin, I wonder about the safety for solo female travellers and would likely consider joining a group for that reason.
WOW!! That architecture is just stunning. It’s not somewhere I’d considered visiting – until now! Your photos have definitely made me want to go and see all those amazing buildings for myself.
I love that you had eight days there so really got time to see so much of the city. Thanks for sharing this.
After my trip to Northern Pakistan, and only getting the tiniest GLIMPSE, I know my next big trip will have to be the Silk Road countries because WOW. I mean the architecture alone! My mouth dropped at your photos of Registan Square…and then the attractions just got more beautiful from there! What did you think of the food when you visited?
I’ve been kind of obsessed with visiting Uzbekistan recently as it looks absolutely stunning. the colorful tiles, the opulent buildings, the massive doorways to magical hidden spots. The necropolis would be high on my list, how incredible is that? And the madrasahs (adorned with gold is a great descriptor). Your enthusiasm for Samarkland shines through, and I can only imagine the experience of exploring it.
After exploring most of Europe now I’ve started looking further afield and Uzbekistan just keeps moving it’s way closer to the top of my list. Samarkand looks stunning. Registan Square is clearly the heart of the city and I’ve found more reasons to visit this beautiful country from your post today, thank you!